ꯇꯝꯕꯥ
ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ: ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ, ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤ, ꯆꯍꯤ, ꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯪꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯂꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯈꯤꯗꯕꯒꯦ ꯌꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ꯫
ꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯈꯛ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ, ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯐꯪꯂꯛꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤ
ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ — ꯆꯉꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ, ꯐꯤ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ, ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯉꯝꯈꯩ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ
- ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ
- ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯔꯨꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯣꯔꯤꯌꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯁꯤꯡ
- ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯠ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯄ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯀꯤꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ
- ꯄꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ
- ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯔꯀꯁꯣꯞ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ
- ꯑꯍꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯝꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡ
- ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄꯥ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯗꯥꯡ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ
ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯕꯒꯦ
- ꯄꯥꯕꯥ-ꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯕꯥ
- ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯁ, ꯃꯦꯊꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛꯁ, ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ
- ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ
- ꯂꯧꯉꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯡꯒꯪꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ
- ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯥꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ
- ꯀꯝꯄ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯤꯡ, ꯀꯣꯗꯤꯡ, AI, ꯁꯥꯏꯕꯔꯗꯥ ꯉꯥꯛꯀꯟꯕꯥ, ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯊꯕꯛ
- ꯊꯕꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯟꯐꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ
- ꯁꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯍꯧꯗꯣꯛꯄꯥ, ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇꯤꯡ, ꯌꯣꯟꯕꯥ, ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯦꯇꯤꯡ
- ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ, ꯆꯥꯛ-ꯊꯛ, ꯐꯔꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯦꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ
- ꯑꯥꯔꯠ, ꯂꯤꯇꯔꯦꯆꯔ, ꯏꯁꯩ, ꯐꯤꯂꯣꯁꯣꯐꯤ, ꯂꯤꯄꯥꯟꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ
ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯊꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯁꯤꯟꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯑꯣꯅꯂꯥꯏꯅꯗꯥ ꯌꯣꯟꯕꯥ ꯇꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯗꯨꯀꯥꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯃꯥꯔꯠꯐꯣꯟ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯥ-ꯏꯕꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯇꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯔꯣꯏ꯫
SWAYAM ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ NPTEL ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯊꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯐꯣꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯟꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯗꯣꯛꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯁꯕꯇꯥꯏꯇꯜ ꯊꯥꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯕ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯛꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯝ ꯇꯧꯕꯈꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯜ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯇꯦ꯫ ꯇꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯁ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ — ꯑꯣꯅꯂꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯂꯦꯕꯁꯅꯤ, ꯑꯣꯖꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫
ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯟ ꯄꯦꯇꯤ — ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ
ꯇꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯀꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯃꯛ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯟ ꯄꯦꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄꯥ ꯁꯥꯔꯚꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ — Raspberry Pi ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ, ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯂꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ — ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯛꯌꯨꯂꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯚꯤꯗꯤꯑꯣ, ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯟꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯐꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯟ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯠ ꯀꯔꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯒꯤ Wi-Fi ꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯕꯥ ꯄꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯐꯪꯂꯛꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯗꯦ, ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯕꯔ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯀꯥ ꯑꯃꯈꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯂꯤ꯫
ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡ
ꯆꯍꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯨꯟ ꯔꯣꯝ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ, ꯇꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯕꯖꯦꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯟꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ, ꯈꯉꯖꯤꯟꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯎꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯟꯐꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯕꯥ — ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥꯃꯉꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫
ꯃꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ
ꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯥ꯫ ꯃꯦꯊꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯈꯅꯕꯥ꯫ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ, ꯖꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯚꯤꯛꯁ꯫ ꯑꯥꯔꯠ, ꯏꯁꯩ, ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯛꯁꯥ꯫ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯉꯥꯛꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤ, ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ, ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯃꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯛꯂꯛꯂꯤ
ꯇꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯛꯁ, ꯏꯀꯣꯅꯣꯃꯤꯛꯁ, ꯁꯟꯁ꯭ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯠ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯃꯤꯡ, ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯟꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛꯁ, ꯂꯧꯉꯥꯛ, ꯁꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯍꯧꯗꯣꯛꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯩ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯟꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯕꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯟꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯃꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯁꯕꯖꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ — ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯑꯣꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤ, ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫
ꯑꯅꯧꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯔꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯕꯖꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯕꯖꯦꯛꯇꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯕꯥ
- ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯁꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯂꯤꯖꯦꯟꯁ, ꯔꯣꯕꯣꯇꯤꯛꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯁ
- ꯁꯥꯏꯕꯔꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡ
- ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯝꯄ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ
- ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ-ꯅꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ
- ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁ
- ꯑꯦꯗꯚꯥꯟꯁ ꯃꯦꯅꯨꯐꯦꯛꯆꯔꯤꯡ, ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯇꯦꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ
- ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯃꯤꯗꯤꯌꯥ, ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯦꯁꯟ, ꯒꯦꯝ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ
- ꯁꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯍꯧꯗꯣꯛꯄꯥ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯗꯛꯠ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ
ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯊꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯇꯋꯥꯔꯛ
ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯜ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯁꯕꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯆꯥꯃꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯃꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯛꯌꯨꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯃꯛ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯛꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤ:
- ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯊꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ: ꯃꯐꯃꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯕꯖꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯕꯥ, ꯂꯥꯏꯚ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ
- ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ: ꯂꯦꯕꯣꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯇ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯣꯔꯤꯌꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯆꯥꯡꯌꯦꯡ, ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕꯥ — ꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ
ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯁꯤꯟ, ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯌꯔꯤꯡ, ꯂꯣ, ꯑꯥꯔꯀꯤꯇꯦꯛꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯛꯁꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯒꯠ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯃꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯁꯕꯖꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯂꯦꯕꯣꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯃꯖꯤ꯫ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯛꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯅꯕꯅꯤ, ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ — ꯁꯤꯃꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ, ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯕꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯟꯂꯤ, ꯀꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯇꯦ꯫
ꯆꯥꯡꯌꯦꯡꯁꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ
ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯞ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯛꯌꯨꯂꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯄꯣꯔꯠꯐꯣꯂꯤꯑꯣꯁꯤꯡ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯂꯦꯕꯣꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ, ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯉꯥꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯉꯥꯛꯁꯦꯟꯕꯥ, ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁꯁꯤꯞ, ꯈꯨꯟꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯎꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯟꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯊꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯐꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯤ; ꯃꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯈꯛ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯤꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫
ꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯇꯃꯖꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ — ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯕꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯁꯤꯟꯐꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯇꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯕꯥ — ꯇꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯇ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯁꯨ ꯄꯨꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤ꯫
ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯂꯨꯅꯥ, ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯟꯅꯥꯏ
ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯈꯔꯈꯛ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯩꯔꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯂꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟꯗꯦ; ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯑꯣꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟꯂꯤ꯫ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯁ, ꯀꯃꯔꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯔꯠꯁ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯡꯂꯛꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯟꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫
ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯁꯕꯖꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯟꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛꯁꯨ: ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯕꯥ, ꯇꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯀꯇꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯕꯥ, ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯂꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯈ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯐꯪꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯠ ꯄꯥꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯁꯨ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗꯔꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯂꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯟꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯥ, ꯁꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯠꯄꯅꯤ — ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯛꯁꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯂꯦꯞꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ — ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ: ꯆꯥꯛ, ꯒꯥꯔꯤ, ꯉꯥꯛꯀꯟꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯜ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯄꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯄꯥ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ꯫
ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯌꯥꯡꯈꯩ
ꯂꯃꯗꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯌꯥꯡꯈꯩꯅꯥ, ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯟꯕꯥ ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯨꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯥꯔꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯄꯥꯟꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯀꯨꯟꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ, ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯇ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯕꯥ NPTEL ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ SWAYAM ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯛꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ, ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯁꯨ ꯐꯝꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯏ꯫
ꯁꯥꯒꯠ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯛ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯇꯦ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯃꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯁꯕꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯊꯃꯖꯤ, ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯊꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯁꯨ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯠ ꯄꯥꯁꯄꯣꯔꯇꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯏ — ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯁꯨ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯟ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ꯫ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯑꯣꯅꯤ, ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫